California (CA)
SDI (Disability): File on or after day 9 of disability. Claim must be filed within 49 days of the leave start date.
PFL (Bonding/Care): File on or after the first day of leave. Claim must be filed within 41 days of the leave start date.
Colorado (CO – FAMLI)
All leave types (Disability, Bonding, Caregiver):
File up to 30 days before leave or within 30 days after leave starts.
Benefits are not paid before the first day of absence (can be paid retroactively).
Bonding note:
Can apply 30 days in advance, but the claim remains draft until proof of birth is submitted.
Connecticut (CT)
All leave types (Disability, Bonding, Caregiver):
File 30 days before leave (if foreseeable).
If not foreseeable → file as soon as practicable.
Delaware (DE)
Foreseeable leave (all types): File 30 days in advance.
Unforeseeable (Disability/Caregiver):
File within 24–48 hours if possible
No later than 30 days after leave starts
Hawaii (HI)
Disability (TDI):
File within 90 days of disability
After 90 days → risk reduced benefits
After 26 weeks → ineligible
Bonding/Caregiver (HFLL):
Provide notice as soon as practicable
Ideally 30 days in advance
Massachusetts (MA)
All leave types:
Apply up to 60 days before leave
Must give employer 30 days notice
If not possible → notify as soon as possible
Minnesota (MN)
All leave types:
Cannot file more than 60 days in advance
If you can't apply ahead of time, you should submit your Paid Leave application as soon as possible after starting your leave. You may be asked for information about why you could not apply sooner. Apply as soon as you know you need to take leave.
New Jersey (NJ)
Disability:
File on or after first day of disability
Must file within 30 days
Bonding:
Continuous leave:
Start application up to 60 days in advance
Submit initial info within 14 days
Finalize within 14 days after leave starts
Intermittent leave:
File after first leave segment ends
Caregiver:
Same rules as continuous bonding
File within 30 days if applying after leave starts
New York (NY)
All leave types:
File up to 30 days before leave starts
You must submit your completed request package to your employer's insurance carrier within 30 days after the start of your leave to avoid losing benefits.
Oregon (OR)
All leave types:
File 30 days before leave OR
Up to 30 days after leave starts
Rhode Island (RI)
TDI (Disability):
File as soon as possible
Must file within 90 days
TCI (Bonding/Care):
Must file within 30 days of leave start
Cannot file before leave begins — early claims may be rejected or canceled
Washington (WA)
Disability & Caregiver:
File within 30 days after qualifying event
Bonding:
File after birth
Washington, D.C. (DC Paid Family Leave)
All leave types:
Must file after the qualifying event
Recommended: file within 30 days
Filing late may result in lost backpay eligibility
